Apply for French citizenship (naturalisation)
Understand and prepare your French naturalisation application.
For: Long-term residents who want to apply for French nationality by naturalisation or by marriage.
Overview
Becoming French through naturalisation is a long, document-heavy process with strict conditions on residence, integration and language. There are different routes, including by decree (residence) and by marriage. The assistant helps you understand which route fits you, the residence and language requirements, how to build a strong dossier and what to expect from the interview and the long processing times.
The steps
- 1Choose your routeBy decree (residence) or by marriage to a French citizen, with different rules.
- 2Check the conditionsYears of residence, stable resources, integration and criminal record.
- 3Meet the language levelObtain the required French language certificate (level as currently set).
- 4Build your dossierBirth certificate, residence proof, tax and income documents, translations.
- 5Submit your applicationFile on the official platform or with your préfecture.
- 6Interview and decisionPrepare for the assimilation interview and follow the long decision process.
Documents you will typically need
- Full birth certificate with sworn translation
- Proof of continuous residence in France
- Tax notices and proof of stable resources
- French language certificate at the required level
- Clean criminal record documents where required
Your personal assistant
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Frequently asked questions
How many years of residence do I need?
Usually several years of continuous residence for naturalisation by decree, with reductions in some cases, and different rules by marriage. The assistant checks which applies to you.
What French level is required?
A minimum spoken and written level proven by an approved certificate; the required level can change. The assistant tells you how to confirm the current requirement.
How long does it take?
Naturalisation is slow, often well over a year, and varies by préfecture. A complete, well-prepared dossier is the best way to avoid extra delays.