Demarches-Simplifiees

Shared tenancy contract (colocation)

The colocation (shared tenancy) contract governs the rental of a single dwelling by several tenants who share the premises as their main residence. Since the ALUR law of 24 March 2014, article 8-1 of the law of 6 July 1989 (loi du 6 juillet 1989) specifically governs this type of lease, clarifying the effects of the solidarity clause and the conditions under which a co-tenant may give notice without the others being forced to leave. A written contract clarifies the rent split, each party's obligations and the departure terms. This form is in English, but the document is generated in French, ready to sign and use in France.

Note: the questionnaire is in English; the generated document is in French.

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The landlord

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Frequently asked questions

Does the solidarity clause apply after a co-tenant leaves?

Yes, but for a limited time. Under article 8-1 of the law of 6 July 1989, a co-tenant who gives notice remains jointly liable for the payment of rent and charges for a period of six months from the effective date of the notice, unless a new co-tenant is approved by the landlord before this period expires.

Can a co-tenant give notice without all the others leaving the dwelling?

Yes. The colocation is specifically designed to allow the individual departure of a co-tenant. The lease continues by operation of law between the landlord and the remaining co-tenants. The departure of one co-tenant does not terminate the lease.

What is the minimum term of a shared tenancy contract?

The minimum term is the same as for a standard lease: three years for an unfurnished dwelling, one year for a furnished dwelling. The same notice periods apply.

Is the security deposit individual or shared?

The security deposit (depot de garantie) is in principle paid to the landlord as a whole. The split between co-tenants is an internal matter. It is returned within the statutory time limits after all co-tenants have handed back the keys.

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Demarches-Simplifiees.coDemarches-Simplifiees.co is an independent service. This template is provided for information only and does not constitute personalised legal advice. Documents are issued in French.